[i=s] 本帖最后由 freedom666 于 2025-7-26 16:06 编辑 [/i]
下面把 often / usually / always / be used to 四个最常混淆的表达,从“语法结构、频率含义、时间指向、易错点”四大维度一次讲透。读完就能彻底分清。
一、频率副词三兄弟:often / usually / always
副词 |
频率值 |
汉语 |
语气强度 |
例句 |
always |
100% |
总是 |
最强 |
Shealways arrives early. |
usually |
≈80-90% |
通常 |
中等 |
Weusually have lunch at noon. |
often |
≈60-70% |
经常 |
较弱 |
Ioften go jogging after work. |
1. 语法位置
- be 动词之后:She is always on time.
- 实义动词之前:He often watches Netflix.
- 助动词/情态动词与动词之间:You should always check the mirror.
2. 常见时间轴
always ──── usually ──── often ──── sometimes ──── never
100% ~85% ~65% ~30% 0%
二、“习惯”表达:be used to
项目 |
内容 |
核心含义 |
“已经习惯于”= be accustomed to |
结构 |
be + used to + 名词 / V-ing |
否定 |
Iam not used to spicy food. |
疑问 |
Are youused to getting up early? |
时间指向 |
强调现在的状态,而非频率 |
例句对比
句子 |
中文 |
说明 |
Heoften drinks coffee. |
他经常喝咖啡。 |
频率副词,描述“多” |
Heis used to drinking coffee. |
他习惯了喝咖啡。 |
状态,表示已适应 |
三、易混结构:used to do vs be used to doing
结构 |
含义 |
例句 |
used to do |
过去常常(现在不) |
Iused to smoke.(现在戒了) |
be used to doing |
习惯于做某事 |
Iam used to getting up early. |
⚠️ 典型错误
❌ I am used to get up early.
✅ I am used to getting up early.
四、四合一速查表
表达 |
词性 |
频率/含义 |
后面接什么 |
例句 |
always |
副词 |
100% 频率 |
动词/形容词 |
Shealways smiles. |
usually |
副词 |
≈85% 频率 |
动词/形容词 |
Heusually walks to work. |
often |
副词 |
≈65% 频率 |
动词/形容词 |
Ioften eat sushi. |
be used to |
固定短语 |
“已习惯” |
名词 / V-ing |
Sheis used to working late. |
五、口诀记忆
“Always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常,be used to 已适应。”
副词放动词前/后,be used to 后接-ing。
如需进一步区分 would / be accustomed to / get used to,可继续追问!